新疆汉语方言含“子”缀词书证

The Written Examples of Chinese Words with Affix "子" in Xinjiang Dialect

新疆方言里语缀“子”和普通话相比要活跃得多,因而新疆汉语方言含“子”缀的词相当发达。本文仅讨论与普通话词形式完全不同的含“子”新疆方言词。这一类词语和普通话差异最大,方言区以外的人很难从形式上理解其意义。我们先逐词诠释词义,再提供正式出版物中的书证,借以展示方言语境下的准确语义。

the affix “子”is more often used in Xinjiang dialect than in standard Chinese. As the result , there are many words with the affix “子”in Xinjiang dialect. This paper only concerns about the words with the affix “子”in Xinjiang dialect which shares different forms with standard Chinese. This kind of words has enormous difference with standard Chinese, which makes it difficult for people from other dialect area to understand the meaning by forms of the words. The meaning of the words is explained and the written proofs in formally- published works are presented. In this way the writer wants to show the exact meaning in dialect context.