SD法与建筑空间环境评价

SD method related to evaluation of architectural space objectives

借助心理实验的ＳＤ法——语意学解析法（Ｓｅｍａｎｔｉｃ Ｄｉｆｆｅｒｅｎｔｉａｌ），提出了一种建筑空间环境评价的实态调查方法，使对建筑空间的评价由感性上升到理性及定量分析成为可能。归纳出ＳＤ法的操作要点，提出了评价尺度的设定原则、评价操作的程序、实态调查的多因子变量分析方法以及评价结论的意义。空间环境评价是建筑学领域中建筑策划的主要内容之一，ＳＤ法也是现代设计方法论中的重要手段和技术准备，对建筑学传统的理论体系的变革和发展有重要意义。

Based on principles of psychoanalysis, the SD (Semantic differential) method is introduced. This method makes it possible to evaluate space's objective from perceptual to rational and analysis them quantitatively. Operating key points for the SD method were summed up. Setting rules for evaluating scales, procedures for assessing operations, analysis methods for multifactor variables, and meanings of evaluating conclusions, were provided. The space objective evaluation is one of the most important contents in architectural programming. The SD method is an important technique of contemporary methodology of design. It is significant for changing and developing the traditional theoretical system of architectural design.