救国与兴国的合奏——试论近代爱国主义的主题特点

An Instrumental Ensemble of Saving the Nation and Rejuvenating the Nation——On the Theme of Modern Patriotism

"救亡图存"的时代主题,孕育了近代爱国主义的主题特点,这就是救国与兴国的合奏。救国即挽救民族危亡,具有现实紧迫性;兴国即促进中国现代化,具有长远根本性。两者相互依存,相互支持,成为中华民族的两大任务。在处理其关系时,既兼顾两者又要突出重点,在动态过程中促进救国与兴国的良性互动。

“Saving the nation from doom and ensuring its survival”, the theme of the times, gives birth to the theme of modern patriotism：An instrumental ensemble of saving the nation and rejuvenating the nation. Saving the nation which is practical and critical and rejuvenating the nation which is of long-term significance depend on and support each other and have become two major missions of Chinese nation. In handling the interrelations between saving the nation and rejuvenating the nation, on the one hand, consideration should be given to both, on the other hand, main points have to be strewed. Saving the nation and rejuvenating the nation virtuously and dynamically interact.