论西方体育在中国的演进及对中国武术发展的影响

Gradual Progress of Western Sports and Impact on Development of Wushu in China

1840年以前,中国自我发展了“艺、体、用”三位一体的优秀文化遗产———传统武术;1840年以后,由于西方体育强势文化在中国的演进,武术开始分化。武术在其竞技功能、健身功能、经济功能、表演功能强化的基础上,逐渐形成并完善了竞技武术、健身武术、商业武术等表现形式。近期“艺术武术”也初露端倪且发展势头强劲。武术在分化过程中带来种种弊端,不容回避。

Chinese developed the outstanding cultural heritage--traditional Wushu, which is the trinity of art, physique and application before 1840. After 1840, Wushu has begun to split up because of the gradual progress of western sports in China. Wushu has formed and perfected gradually its representation such as sports Wushu, fitness Wushu, commercial Wushu, etc., based on intensifying its sports function, fitness function, economic function, and performance function, Recently, “artistic Wushu” makes it first appearance and develops powerfully too. Wushu brings all sorts of drawbacks we can＇ t avoid in the course of splitting up.