从民间四大传说看中国悲剧研究的缺憾与困惑

The Deficiency and Bewilderment in the Study of Chinese Tragedy in View of the Four Greatest Legends

作为民间悲剧的典型代表,四大传说渗透着民众浓重的悲剧意识。四大传说再现了悲剧主体高扬的悲剧精神,显露出悲剧意识不屈的品格。四大传说以其自身的存在鲜明地揭示出中国悲剧研究忽视民间文化的缺憾,中国悲剧研究中出现的困惑也与忽视民间文化有一定程度的关联。

Being the typical representatives of folk tragedy, the four greatest legends are permeated with the strong tragedy consciousness of common people. The four greatest legends express both the striking spirit of tragic figures and the indomitable character of tragedy consciousness. The deficiency ignoring folk culture in the study of Chinese tragedy is exposed clearly by the four greatest legends, and the bewilderment in the study of Chinese tragedy is related to the ignorance of folk culture to a certain extent.