马克思的“哲学本体论”是什么?——读《1844年经济学哲学手稿》

On Marx's Philosophical Ontology: After Reading of "the Manuscript of Economics and Philosophy in 1844"

马克思的“哲学本体论”是什么?通过研读《1844年经济学哲学手稿》可以认定,马克思哲学的本体论,绝非“自然、物质本体论”,而是马克思自己提出来的“感觉激情本体论”。马克思的本体论分为深浅不同的层次,是层次性多元的本体论,从“实践人本论”、“感觉激情本体论”到“实践爱本论”、“两性情爱本体论”,层层深入。马克思的“多元层次本体论”包容量极大,是本体论的划时代转换,为“现代”和“后现代”的哲学本体论研究开辟了广阔的道路,是方向性、潮流性的。

After the reading of “the Manuscript of Economics and Philosophy in 1844”, we know that Marx＇s philosophical Ontology is not nature and substance ontology hut sense and emotion ontology put forward by Marx himself. Marx＇s ontology, which is divided into many layers, is called plural and multi-grade ontology. From practice ontology, sense and emotion ontology to human practice ontology, feeling and love ontology, Marx＇s plural and multigrade ontology contains a great many aspects, is regarded the epoch-making change, makes a wide way for the research of modern and post-modern philosophical ontology.