谢灵运之走向山水及其山水诗——从“心迹”入手考察

Xie Lingyun's Interest in Landscapes and his Landscape Poetry

考察谢灵运诗中的息迹归隐意识,以求了解谢灵运的创作心态及作品主题,认为:谢灵运的息迹意识受玄学及《庄子》思想影响,旨在追求个人身心的最大自由,任性自适。息迹体现了他的适己贵我、随物任化思想;反映到山水诗,山水成为其释放纵诞天性、保持宿心之所在。

This study aims to review the eonsciousness of retirement in Xielingyun＇ s poetry, in an attempt to comprehend Xie＇ s meditation and the mythos of Xie＇s writing. It holds that Xie＇ s retirement consciousness roots in the metaphysics, especially in Zhuangzi theory. That is to retain privy liberty nature , aspire after the most liberty for privy body and mind , get rid of bondage to be selt - will and free. The retirement consciousness reflects Xie＇ s thought about the nature. The mentality embodies in his landscape poetry. Then landscape becomes the whereabouts where he could release his self- indulgence and retain his original meditation.