论中国旅游产业功能与产业政策的转变

Transformation of the Industrial Functions and Policies of China's Tourism Industry

长期以来,中国旅游业一直致力于追求“扩大对外政治影响”和“为国家吸取自由外汇”的双重目标,相关的产业政策也带有明显的创汇导向的特征。随着中国经济和旅游产业自身的发展,中国旅游业发展目标、产业功能与产业政策的进一步调整问题已经历史地摆在我们的面前。本文阐述了旅游发展目标的一般规律,并在此基础上系统分析了中国旅游产业功能与产业政策的演进过程,提出了中国旅游产业功能与产业政策调整的目标。

For a long time, China＇ s tourism industry has pursued the dual goals of “expanding political influence abroad” and “attracting foreign exchange for the state”. The relevant industrial pohcies have also been characterized by a clear orientation of creating foreign exchange. With the development of the Chinese economy and the tourism industry itself, the adjustment of the development goals, industrial functions and policies of tourism industry has become a pressing task for China. This paper attempts to expound on the general laws governing the goals of tourism development, to analyze the evolution of the industrial functions and policies of China＇ s tourism industry, and to point out the aims for adjusting the industrial functions and policies of China＇s tourism industry.