超越论的自我论之批判与意识的非自我论理解——年青萨特的贡献

Critique of the Transcendental Ego and the Theory of Non-egological Conception of Consciousness ——On the Contribution of Young Sartre

本文以萨特的早期文献为依据,探讨了萨特思想得以形成的基础和过程。年青萨特通过研读胡塞尔的现象学,澄清了胡塞尔现象学与康德哲学在主体课题上的重要分野;进而又通过对胡塞尔的超越论的自我思想的批判,推进了早期胡塞尔的非观念论现象学的进路;并在此基础上,提出了他的非自我论的意识概念,从而为他后来的存在主义思想奠定了基础。

Based on the early works of Sartre, this article tries to analyse the basis and development of Sartre＇s thought. Through studying Husserl＇s phenomenology, young Sartre found the difference of the doctrine of subject between Husserl＇s phenomenology and Kant＇s philosophy. He criticized the thoughts of Husserl＇s transcendental egology and developed the non-idealism phenomenology. So he raised the non-egological conception of consciousness and made the foundation for his later Existentialism.