鄱阳湖湖滨生态旅游与经济协调发展研究

A Study on Ecotourism and Harmonious Economic Development in Poyang Lakeside

鄱阳湖是中国最大的淡水湖。优越的湖滨湿地生态环境,是候鸟重要的越冬地。而湖滨地区居民的大肆猎鸟与不注重环境保护的现状,直接威胁着候鸟的生存与生存环境。“人鸟冲突”成了鄱阳湖湖滨地区经济发展的焦点。提出以观鸟专项生态旅游带动湖滨地区旅游经济发展,以旅游经济发展带动当地居民脱贫致富,并自觉维护候鸟和湖滨湿地生态环境,实现以生态旅游作为依托的绿色生态与经济良性循环互动模式,使鄱阳湖湖滨地区能处在应有的和谐发展环境之中,是解决人与自然相争的较好途径。

Being the largest freshwater lake in China, Poyang Lake boasts advantageous wetlands which is a crucial area for migrants in winter. However, residents＇ ruthless shooting of the birds and neglect of environment protection have become direct threats to the survival and living environment of the migrants. ＂Conflicts between human and migrants＂ have become the focus of economic development in Poyang Lake area. It is proposed in the paper that economic development be accelerated by the ecotourism of migrant viewing. Tourism economy can increase the residents＇ income and at the same time make them willingly protect the migrants and wetlands. This paper is to prove that the mode of green zoology and economy cycle interaction relying on ecotourism is a better way to settle conflicts between man and nature.