期刊文献+

大鼠电点燃模型海马可塑性改变及其致病机制 被引量:2

The plasticity of hippocampus in hippocampal kindled rats and the pathogenicity to epilepsy
原文传递
导出
摘要 目的观察大鼠海马快速电点燃模型海马结构的可塑性改变,探讨其与癫痫发作的关系。方法24只Wistar大鼠右侧海马植入双极电极,平分为2组:对照组和电刺激组,观察动物发作行为,记录脑电发放,行右侧海马部尼氏体、胶质纤维酸性蛋白(GFAP)和脑源性神经营养因子(BDNF)染色。结果与对照组相比,癫痫发作组出现明显的神经元缺失、胶质细胞增生和BDNF表达上调。结论本模型中海马结构的可塑性改变可促进癫痫发作,是慢性癫痫得以维持和发展的结构基础。 Objective To assess the plasticity of hippocampus in hippocampal kindled rats and explore the relation between it and epilepsy. Methods Bipolar electrodes were implanted in the right hippocampus of 24 Wistar rats, half of which were electrically stimulated and the other half as controls. Their behaviors and EEG were observed, while the pathological sections including Nissl body, GFAP and BDNF were stained. Results Statistically the differences were significant in view of neuron deletion, glia hyperplasia and the express of BDNF between two groups. Conclusion The change in plasticity of hippocampus can facilitate seizure and structurally, it supports the maintenance and even development of chronic epilepsy.
出处 《中华神经医学杂志》 CAS CSCD 2005年第10期983-986,共4页 Chinese Journal of Neuromedicine
基金 广东省自然科学基金重点项目(20013110)
关键词 电点燃 海马 可塑性 Electrical kindling Hippocampus Plasticity
  • 相关文献

参考文献9

  • 1常红升,沈鼎烈,杨峰,王学峰,郝玉琴,晏勇.大鼠杏仁核快速点燃癫痫模型[J].中华神经科杂志,1997,30(5):283-286. 被引量:19
  • 2Loscher W, Rundfeldt C, Honack D. Pharmacological characterization of phenytoin-resisant amygdala-kindled rats[J]. Neurology, 1998, 51:41-48.
  • 3Frantseva MV, Perez Velazquez JL, Tsoraklidis G, et al. Oxidative stress is involved in seizure-induced neurodegeneration in the kindling model of epilepsy[J]. Neuroscience, 2000, 97(3): 431-435.
  • 4Johansen FF. Interneurons in rat hippocampus after cerebral ischemia.Morphometric, functional, and therapeutic investigations[J]. Acta Neurol Scand (Suppl), 1993, 150: 1-32.
  • 5刘智良,徐如祥,杨志军,尹震,姜哓丹,戴宜武,罗成义,饶志仁.红藻氨酸致痫大鼠海马Fos和GFAP的共同表达[J].中华神经医学杂志,2003,2(2):119-122. 被引量:3
  • 6Dutuit M, Didier-Bazes M, Vergnes M, et al. Specific alteration in the expression of glial fibrillary acidic protein, glutamate dehydrogenase, and glutamine synthetase in rats with genetic absence epilepsy[J]. Glia, 2000, 32(1): 15-24.
  • 7Schousboe A. Role ofastrocytes in the maintenance and modulation Cof glutamatergic and GABAergic neurotransmission [J]. Neurochem Res, 2003, 28(2): 347-352.
  • 8Scharfman HE, Giidman JH, Sollas AL. Actions of brain-derived neurotrophic factor in slices from rats with spontaneous seizures and mossy fiber sprouting in the dentate gyrus[J]. J Neurosci, 1999, 19(13): 5619-5631.
  • 9Zhu WJ, Roper SN. Brain-derived neurotrophic factor enhances fast excitatory synaptic transmission in human epileptic dentate gyrus [J].Ann Neurol, 2001, 50(2): 188-194.

二级参考文献3

共引文献20

同被引文献16

  • 1Mochida GH,Walsh CA.Genetic basis of developmental malformations of the cerebral cortex.[J].Arch Neurol,2004,61 (5):637-640.
  • 2Carlos C,Veronique MA,Michael SL,et al.Epileptogenesis in pediatric cortical dysplasia:the dysmature cerebral developmental hypothesis[J].Epilepsy& Behavior,2006,9(2):219-235.
  • 3Simister RJ,Mclean MA,Barker GJ,et al.Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy of malformations of cortical development causing epilepsy[J].Epilepsy Res,2007,74(2-3):107-115.
  • 4Mandich AD,Polatajiko HJ,Macrab JJ.Treatment of children with developmental coordination disorder:what is the evidence?[J].Phys Occup Ther Pediatr,2002,20(2-3):51-68.
  • 5Hagemann G,Kluska MM,Redecker C,et al.Distribution of glutamate receptor subunits in experimentally induced cortical malformation[J].J Neurosci,2003,117(4):991-1002.
  • 6Reiner O,Cahana A,Escanez T,et al.Lisl-no more no less[J].Mol Psychiatry,2002,7(1):12-16.
  • 7Littleton JT,Serano TL,Rubin GM,et al.Synaptic function modulated by changes in the ratio of synaptotagmin Ⅰ and Ⅳ[J].Nature,1999,400(6746):757-760.
  • 8Vician L,Urn IK,Ferguson G,et al.Synaptotagmin Ⅳ is an immediate early gene induced by depolarization in PC 12 cells and in brain[J].Proc Natl Acad Sci USA,1995,92(6):2164-2168.
  • 9Zeng KB,Wang XF,Wang YR,et al.Enhanced synaptic vesicle traffic in hippocampus of phenyton resistant kindled rats[J].Neurochem Res,2009,34(5):899-904.
  • 10Stumpf E,Masson H,Duquette A,et al.Adult alexander disease with autosomal dominant transmission:a distinct entity caused by mutation in the glial fibrillary acid protein gene[J].Arch Neurol,2003,60(9):1307-1312.

引证文献2

二级引证文献1

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部