放松疗法对白血病患儿化疗性呕吐的影响

目的探讨放松疗法对白血病患儿化疗性呕吐的影响。方法将98例6～14岁的白血病患儿随机分为干预组和对照组(各49例),两组均给予同样的止吐药,干预组同时进行放松疗法。并在干预前后观察两组患儿的恶心呕吐情况。结果两组患儿的前期和延迟期恶心呕吐发生率比较,差异有统计学意义(均P<0.01);两组急性期恶心呕吐发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论放松疗法可降低白血病患儿化疗前期和延迟期恶心呕吐的发生率。

Objective To explore the effect of relaxation therapy on Chemotherapy-lnduced emesis in children with leukemia. Methods 98 cases of children with leukemia were randomized into the intervention group and the control group. The same antiemetic drugs were given in the two groups. The intervention group was given additional relaxation therapy. The emetic episodes of two groups were recorded. Results There was significant difference between the two groups in the incidence of chemotherapy-induced anticipatory and delayed emesis （P 〈 0.01 ）. There was no significant difference between the two groups in the incidence of acute emesis （P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion The use of relaxation therapy helped reduce the incidence of chemotherapy-induced anticipatory and delayed emesis in children with leukemia.