新护士转正前操作考试结果分析及培训

An analysis on the outcome of technique & skill examination for new nurses before becoming formal ones and training

目的:对新护士转正前操作考试的结果进行分析与探讨,为今后对新护士的教育、培训和管理提供依据。方法:以医院内154名新护士为研究对象,采用问卷调查方法收集资料,对转正操作考试的记录进行回顾分析,并对结果进行统计学检验。结果:有96.75%(149名)护士的操作成绩≥80分,以手术室相关技术操作的平均分最高,导尿操作的平均分最低。操作中常见的错误为检查物品有效期不正确、操作前解释沟通不足、操作后未洗手、爱伤观念不足、使用后物品放置处理不当、跨越无菌区、操作前未查对、未核对医嘱等。结论:对新护士按培训计划实行系统的、严格的管理是非常有效的,同时还应对新护士强化无菌观念及执行查对制度的意识,强化以病人为中心的护理观念。

Objectives： To analyze and explore the outcome of technique ＆ skill examination for new ntttses before hemming formal ones. To provide evidence for new nurse education, training and management. Methods： Questionnaire was used to collect data among 154 new nurses in the hospital. The retards of technique ＆ skill examination for new nurses before hemming fonnal ones were analyzed retrospectively, using statistic tests. Results： There were 96.75 percent of ntttses getting a score equal to or more than 80. The highest score and the lowest score was related to the operational skill and the catheterization skill respectively. Incorrect exp-data checking, insuffident nurse-patient communication, without hand washing after performing, insuffident htmanity ideas, improper post used treatment, spanning the sterile surface, and without checking the physician orders before performing were the main errors in the examination. Conclusion： It is very telling to manage new nurses systemaically and strictly according to the training plan. Meanwhile, managers should strengthen the aseptic concept, the consciousness of performing checking regulation, and the patientcentered nursing ideas among new nurses.