昆明地区无偿献血者HIV感染情况分析

HIV infection situation in the street voluntary blood donors in Kunming.

目的探讨无偿献血者艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染情况,为更好地开展无偿献血工作,为保证血液安全提供依据.方法收集昆明地区2000年6月～2004年6月无偿献血者中HIV感染情况的有关资料,进行统计分析.结果2000年6月～2004年6月参加街头无偿献血人数为155 756人,其中HIV感染者73例,感染率为0.047%,并呈逐年上升趋势.无偿献血人群涉及面广,以流动人群为主,HIV感染率为0.095%;在校大中专学生及公务员等人群中亦有11例,且HIV感染者以20～40岁青壮年为主.结论昆明地区HIV流行情况严峻,应加强和改进献血者病史/暴露史询问,并建立稳定的无偿献血队伍.

Objective To study HIV prevalence in the street voluntary blood donors,and to improve voluntary blood donation work by ensuring blood safety. Methods The data of HIV infection among street voluntary blood donors in Kunming was analyzed. Results There were 155 756 street voluntary blood donors from July 2000 to June 2004. Among them,73 donors were HIV infected. The infection rate was 0. 047 percent and it rose with every passing year. The infection rate of the migrants was 0.095 percent and most infectors were the youth. Conclusion The epidemic situation of HIV is becoming serious in Kunming. It＇s necessary to stress and improve inquiry on blood donor＇s history and set up a fixed ties with the routine groups of voluntary blood donor.