构建科学的马克思主义观——社会主义理论与实践反差现象述评

Building Scientific View on Marxism——Comments on the Contrast between Socialism Theory and Practice

社会主义发展的历史进程常常伴随着理论与实践的矛盾运动,这一现象可描述为反差。反差是理论与实践双方矛盾运动的不一致性及其在人们认识上的反映,这一推论可作为反差现象的本质解释。理论与实践的反差本身就孕育着认识和解决问题的方法论,这一结论显然是对理论与实践反差现象的意义评价。对理论与实践反差现象的描述、解释和评价,既是一个世界观问题,又是一个认识论问题,也是一个方法论问题,因而是一个如何构建科学的马克思主义观的问题。

The historical course of socialism development usually accompanies the contradictory movements between the theory and the practice, this phenomenon can be described as contrast. The contrast lies in the disagreements of the contradictory movements between the theory and practice and it＇s reflection on people＇s recognition. This deduction can be regarded as the essence explanation of contrast. The contrast between the theory and practice itself broods the methodologies of recognizing problems and solving problems. This conclusion apparently is an estimation of significance for the contrast. The description, explanation and estimarion for the contrast is a reflection of the world to construct a scientific view on Marxism. outlook, epistemology and methodology, so it affects how