宋遗民词中“云”意象的解读——兼论佛道思想对宋遗民词的影响

EXPLANATION FOR THE IMAGE "CLOUD" IN THE CI VERSES BY THE SONG DESCENDANTS AND THE INFLUENCE OF THE THOUGHT OF BUDDHA AND TAO UPON THEM

具有特定历史和审美内涵的“云”意象,与佛道思想有着千丝万缕的联系,在宋元易代之际的苦难时代,也是宋遗民词 人希逸隐遁的群体象征,本文试择取宋遗民词中有典型意义的几例“云”意象予以剖析,并考察宋遗民词人的山水自然审美观 和忧患意识,以透视宋遗民词中情感活动和创作心理的演变。

The image “Cloud”with the specially historical and aesthetical connotation is greatly connected with the thought of Buddha and Tao and also the symbol of the Song Ci versers in the hard time of the trasition of the Song and Yuan Dynasties. In this paper the writer has tried to select some typical images “cloud”to be analysed and ex- amine the aesthetical view of natural water and mountains and the sense of sisaster in order to see the emotional movement and creative psychology in the Ci verses by the Song descendents.