文人书画起源问题研究

STUDY OF TYE CALLIGRAPHY AND PAINTING OF LITERATUS

文人书画艺术是中国古代精神文明成果的集中展示形式之一,在一定的历史时期,对于中国书画艺术的健康发展起 到了积极的推动作用。书画艺术同源发展,但文人之书与文人之画的发展却有先后之别。文人书画的出现与封建经济的发 展,文学艺术的深刻影响,士人阶层的出现,篆刻艺术的发展,新材料的运用,审美观念的变革等均密切相关。探索文人书画 的起源对于正确认识文人书画的是非功过,特别是对现当代各级美术教育有着重要的参考意义。

The calligraphy and painting art of literatus is one of concentrated display form about mental culture outcome of Chinese ancient . During a certain period of history, it caused a positive and prompting effect on the whole development of the calligraphy and painting art of literatus in China. The calligraphy art and painting art of literatus derived from the same origin, but calligraphy of literatus and the painting of literatus didn＇t develop at the same time. The start of calligraphy and painting art of literatus had a close connection with the the development of feudal economy, with the intense influence of literary art, the appearance of literati stratum, the development of carving art, the praxis of new materials, the change of aesthetic sense and so on. To probe into the origin of the calligraphy and painting of literatus has an important referential meaning in correctly recognizing the right or wrong about the calligraphy and painting of literatus, especially in the different art education today.