陕西省农村已婚妇女生殖健康研究概述

Reproductive Health of Countrywomen in Shaanxi: Social Medicine Views

目的:了解农村已婚妇女的生殖健康状况,用生物、心理、社会医学模式的观点分析农村已婚妇女生殖健康的影响因素,提出综合措施提高农村已婚妇女的生殖健康水平。方法:采用文献研究和现场调查相结合,综合近年来国内外在妇女生殖健康方面的研究文献;分层整群抽样调查陕西省西安市长安区的608例已婚妇女的社会经济情况、生殖卫生情况、妇科疾病情况和心理健康状况。结果:研究明确了农村已婚妇女生殖健康研究的基本内涵,总结了已婚妇女生殖健康存在的主要问题,了解了陕西省农村已婚妇女生殖健康状况。结论:农村已婚妇女的生殖健康状况与世界卫生组织所提出的“2015年人人享有生殖健康”的卫生战略目标差距较大;在节育措施、生育文化、健康知识的获得和整体身体素质方面农村已婚妇女都处于不利境况。

Objective： To find out the current situation of the reproductive health about countrywomen in west of China, and explore the factor of the reproductive health under social medicine theory framework. Methods： Summarize literature about women reproductive which have been done recently, and do 608 samples survey in Xi＇an of Shaanxi, which is about the current situations of social economic, reproductive health, gynecological diseases and mental health. Results： The research clarified the primary connotation about the reproductive health of countrywomen, and identified the current situation of countrywomen reproductive health in Shaanxi province of China. Conclusion： The situation of countrywomen reproductive health is far away from the demand of strategic target of “Everyone enjoys the reproductive care since 2015”, and the countrywomen are on the hip in birth control, bearing culture, acquirement of health knowledge and primary diathesis.