小企业向大公司演化的机理——一种新企业家精神视角

The Mechanism of Evolvement from Small Firm to Big Company——A New Angle of View about the Entrepreneurship

传统的对企业家精神内涵的研究主要是基于熊彼特提出的创新精神。文章通过企业家精神要素、创新、竞争优势三个维度及其相互关系来构建新型企业家精神理论:企业家精神要素是四种能力的集合体;创新不仅仅是企业家精神的本质特征,更是企业家精神要素下四种能力动态发展的重要手段;企业家以精神要素为基础,通过创新,最终追求的是企业的持续竞争优势和可持续成长。通过文章提出的新企业家精神理论可以用来解释小企业向大公司演化的基本机理。

The previous research of the concept of entrepreneurship is based on the creative-spirit of schumpeter. This paper reconstructs the entrepreneurship theory with the three dimensions and their relations including the entrepreneurship resource, creation and competitive advantage. The entrepreneurship resource is consisted of four abilities, creation is not only the main characteristic of entrepreneurship, but also the important means of the dynamic development of the four abilities; entrepreneur is pursuit of the firm long-term competitive advantage at last, who is based on spirit-resource and by creation. The new entrepreneurship theory can explain how the small firm is evolved into the big company,