中国传统学术视阈中的历史与历史哲学

An Interpretation on History and History Philosophy within the Field of Vision from the Chinese Traditional Academic

西方历史哲学根据对历史的两分法,即历史事实和历史著述,而有“思辨的历史哲学”和“分析的历史哲学”两大流派。中国古代对历史有一三分法,即史事、史文、史义,史义即为中国的历史哲学。同时史义又包含有“历史之大义”与“吾心之精义”两部分内容。

This thesis mainly gives the History and History Philosophy a preliminary interpretation within the field of vision from the Chinese traditional academic on their concept and implication. At the beginning of this thesis, a detailed review is given, then the author points out that the Speculative History Philosophy and the Analytical Philosophy in the Western are originated from an opinion which they divided the History into two parts. These two parts are the History Action and the History Text. In the Chinese traditional academic, scholars always divided the History into three parts, History Action, the History Text and the History Justice are included. At last, the author puts forward that the History Justice just is Chinese History Philosophy, and it contains the History Rules and the Subjective Value, etc.