胸腔抽液术前口服艾司唑仑观察与护理

Observation and nursing in fluid drawing of thoracic cavity with the administration of Estazolam

目的:减轻胸腔积液患者对胸腔穿刺抽液术的心理压力和恐惧心理,提高手术的成功率。方法:将胸腔积液患者84例在首次进行胸腔穿刺抽液术时,随机分为观察组和对照组。术前全部患者进行健康教育,胸腔B超定位,观察组术前服用艾司唑仑(舒乐安定)2m g,30m in后行胸腔穿刺术。结果:84例患者,服药组(43例)的患者手术成功率为95.35%,对照组(41例)成功率为80.49%,两组比较有显著性差异。结论:患者在行胸腔穿刺抽液术前30m in服用艾司唑仑及进行健康教育,对缓解患者紧张情绪和顺利进行胸腔穿刺抽液术有辅助作用。

Objective：To reduce the psychological pressure and fear for operation and improve the success rate of fluid drawing of thoracic cavity. Methods ： 84 cases were divided randomly into two groups ：observation group and control group. All cases were given health education and B type ultrasound exam on thoracic cavity before operation. 43 cases in observation group were administrated 2 mg of Estazolam at 30min. before operation. Results ： Success rate in observation group was 95. 35%, significantly higher than that in control group（80. 49%）. Conclusion： Before the fluid drawing of thoracic cavity,the administration of Estazolam and health education may be benefit to relieve the emotional tension of patients and help to perform the operation smoothly.