福柯的“微观权力论”与唯物史观方法论上的差异性比较——兼与薛伟江先生商榷

A study on the methodology differencess between foucauly′ smicro-power theory and the materialist conception of history

福柯提出“微观权力论”用以分析解释现代社会,这与马克思主义的唯物史观在方法论上存在很大的差别。“微观权力论”是从权力最细微的机制入手对其进行上升的分析的一种方法,而马克思主义则从“资产阶级总体统治”这一宏观概念出发,对权力进行下降的分析。

Foucault＇ s ＂micro- power theory＂, employed in analyzing and explaining modem society, differs greatly from Marxism＇ s materialist conception of history in terms of methodology. Beginning with the analysis of meticulous mechanisim of power, ＂micro - power theory＂ analyzes power from bottom to top. Conversely, Marxism adopts a descending analytic method which starts from the macroscopic concept of ＂bourgeois overall rule＂.