非主流文化对大学生价值观影响的规律与对策

The Law and Countermeasures of Non-mainstream Culture's Effect on University Students' Value Sense

从文化层面考察,大学生价值观的形成与发展,迷茫与失落都受到特定文化背景的影响。社会转型时期,非主流文化呈现出:从无足轻重到息息相关;从线性封闭到全方位开放;从实物世界到虚拟空间;从平面单元到先锋多元的新变化。与之相对应,大学生价值观则呈现出多元性、主体性和不稳定性的新特点。“新变化”与“新特点”之间的内在关系表明,这种影响是有规律的:形式上,直接、内在、自发;机理上,多维、随机、大众、不可控;特征上,社会性、伴生性、现实性;性质上则取决于非主流文化内容的属性和大学生对非主流文化的选择。因此,在应对这种影响的策略上,必须以科学的态度理性看待;以良好的机制消除负面效应;以大学精神为大学生价值观的形成和发展提供灵魂支持。

Observing from the cultural layer, the formation and development, confusion and loss of university students＇ value sense are all affected by the specific cultural background. Non - mainstream culture reflects new changes from being of no importance to being closely bounded up; from linear closing to opening the doors wide on every side; from the physical world to virtual space; from plane unit to pioneer multielement in the transforming period of social form. Corresponsively, university students＇ value sense reflects new features of multielement, subjectivity and unsteadiness, etc. The internal relation between new changes and new features shows that this effect is regular： in form, it is direct, internal, and spontaneous; in mechanism, it is multidimensional, public, and uncontrollable ; in features, it is social, accompanying, and reality; in quality, it is determined by the attribute of the content of the non- mainstream culture and university students＇ choice of non- mainstream culture. Therefore, to regard it reasonably with scientific attitude, to eliminate negative effect with fair mechanism; to offer spiritual support for the formation and improvement of university students＇ value sense with the spirit of university must be employed on the strategy of dealing with this effect.