不同职业人群的应对方式、社会支持比较及两者关系研究

Comparison of Coping Styles and Social Supports of the Different Career People.

目的探讨不同职业人群应对方式和社会支持情况及两者关系。方法用特质应对方式问卷和领悟社会支持量对教师、职工、农民、干部4个职业人群共1753例作调查分析。结果农民的积极应对较其他职业低,消极应对较其他职高,干部则正好相反;教师相对于其他职业人群感受到更多的家庭外支持,各职业人群的家庭内支持无明显差异;4个不职业人群的社会支持与积极应对方式均显著相关,而消极应对与社会支持相关性不是很显著。结论应对方式和社会支在不同的职业人群中各有特点,且在不同的人群中两者的相互影响是不同的,说明应激相关因素的作用是多途径的。

Objective To compare the social supports and coping styles and explore the relationship between them in four occupations. Methods TCSQ and PSSS were administrated to 1753 persons off our different occupations. Results The positive coping （PC） score of peasants was comparatively lower and the negative coping （NC） score was comparatively higher, which was contrary to the leaders; The social support score of the teachers were higher than the other three occupations, between which there was no significantly difference ; The correlation was significant between social support and PC, and was no significant between social support and NC. Conclusion The social support and the coping style and the mutual influence between them in four occupations are different, which reveals that the effect-way among factors in stress is various.