运输性及运输性工程

Transportability and transportability engineering

运输性是产品的固有属性和设计属性。产品、运输条件及运输环境构成一个有机系统。运用系统分析的理论和方法,分析了运输性对机动性及寿命周期费用的影响,研究了影响产品运输性的因素,结果表明提高产品运输性的最佳时机是在研制阶段。运输性工程即是在产品研制过程中,明确运输性要求,进行运输性设计和分析,权衡各种设计方案,实施运输性试验,评估运输性指标,通过反复迭代,改进产品或产品系统,以实现产品与运输条件及运输环境之间的最佳匹配。

Transportability is the inherent capability and the design capabaility of products. Products, transport conditions and transport environment constitute an organic system. This paper uses the theory and method of system analysis, analyses transportability＇s impact on mobility and lift cycle cost, studies the factors that affect product＇s transportability, indicates that developing stages are the best opportunity to raise the transportability of product. Transportation engineering is a process that includes transportability requirement, transportability design and analysis, weighing different sorts of plans, tests and evaluation, improving product or product system and finding the best matching of product and transport condition and transport environment.