机动车超载行为的博弈分析及治理措施

Game analysis and the administration for motor vehicle overloading

结合新近实施的《中华人民共和国道路交通安全法》的相关内容对机动车超载的成因进行了博弈分析,认为导致中国现行治理超载措施成效不佳的主要原因是交通规费差别化的不可能、公正处罚的概率不高和管理者的自由裁量权过大。提出了规范汽车生产企业的运力标示行为、加大对交通管理部门的腐败查处力度和细化处罚标准的治理措施。

Referring to some relevant contents of lately-published “The Law of the People＇s Republic of China on Road Traffic”, this paper applies game analysis to find the causes of motor vehicle overloading and believes that the main reason that causes the poor effect of the present measures to cope with overloading is the impossibility of traffic charges differentiation, low rate of notarization punishment, and overpower of discretion. Finally, it proposes some rigid measures to standardize acts of loading capacity of auto manufacturing enterprises, to conduct intensified investigation and punishment on transport management corruption and to specify punishing standards.