城乡收入差距解释变量的实证研究

Explanation factors analysis of income inequality between urban and rural China under open economic conditions

从开放经济条件下发展中国家收入差距的相关假说出发,对国内外学者有关发展中国家收入差距的研究进行了回顾,分析了在开放经济条件下中国城乡收入差距的影响因素。研究结果表明在开放经济条件下,对外贸易、外商直接投资以及人均GDP对中国现阶段的城乡收入差距并没有显著的影响,影响城乡收入差距的因素主要是农业从业人口比例、政府财政支出、人力资本等内生的因素。

Based on the two contending hypothesis about the impact of FDI and trade on income distribution in the host less-developed countries under the open economic conditions, this paper reviews some investigations about income inequality of foreign and Chinese scholars and articulates the variables which can give explanation to distribution inequality between urban and rural areas in China. The study shows that the statistically significant correlation between FDI, trade or the level of economic development and the income inequality can not be obtained in China, the empirical evidence suggests that the economic role of government, the significance of the agriculture sector, the growth rate of population, to a smaller degree, and human capital are crucial determinants of income inequality between urban and rural areas in China.