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产ESBLs菌株对5种酶抑制剂复合制剂的耐药性分析

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摘要 目的分析产超广谱β-内酰胺酶(ESBLs)菌株对5种β-内酰胺酶抑制剂复合制剂的耐药情况及临床意义。方法采用VITEK ESBLs检测试验及双纸片协同试验,对从临床标本中分离的228株大肠艾希氏菌和130株肺炎克雷伯菌进行ESBLs检测,比较5种酶抑制剂复合制剂对产ESBLs菌体外抗菌作用。结果大肠艾希氏菌产ESBLs菌株的检出率(40.35%)高于肺炎克雷伯菌(26.15%),χ2=7.32,P<0.01;92例产ESBLs的大肠艾希氏菌株(34例产ESBLs的肺炎克雷伯菌株)对哌拉西林/他唑巴坦(PIP)、头孢哌酮/舒巴坦(SPZ)、阿莫西林/克拉维酸(AOA)、替卡西林/克拉维酸(TIA)和氨苄西林/舒巴坦(AMS)的耐药率分别是15.22%(8.82%)、66.30%(52.94%)、97.83%(88.24%)、97.83%(88.24%)、97.83%(88.24%);产ESBLs菌株与非产ESBLs菌株的耐药率差异有高度显著性(P<0.001或0.05)。结论产ESBLs菌株对PIP的耐药率明显低于SPZ、AOA、TIA以及AMS等其它酶抑制剂复合制剂。
作者 张帮献
出处 《右江民族医学院学报》 2005年第5期713-714,共2页 Journal of Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities
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