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高血压病患者颈动脉内膜中层厚度与静息心率的关系 被引量:4

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摘要 目的探讨高血压患者颈动脉内膜中层厚度(IMT)与静息心率(RHR)的相关性。方法入选的高血压病患者92例,按RHR水平分为三组,RHR1组:<70次min(26例),RHR2组:70次min≤RHR<80次min(34例),RHR3组:RHR≥80次min(32例)。对入选患者询问病史及体格检查并做以下检查:心电图、颈动脉超声、血脂、血糖等生化指标。结果(1)三组患者在年龄、病程方面差异无统计学意义(P>0.01)。(2)随着RHR的增加,IMT也逐渐增厚,各组间比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。RHR2组和RHR3组的IMT、颈动脉内径(CAD)均高于RHR1组(P<0.01)。(3)RHR与IMT、颈动脉内径呈正相关(r分别为0.432、0.389,P<0.01)。(4)血糖、胆固醇和甘油三酯随着RHR的增加有升高趋势,与RHR呈正相关,其r值分别为0.659、0.479和0.266,P均<0.01。结论高血压患者随着静息心率的增加,发生颈动脉内膜中层厚度增加的机会也在增加,静息心率水平升高是颈动脉内膜中层增厚的危险因素。
作者 刘俊 姚欢
出处 《医师进修杂志》 2005年第10期39-42,共4页 Journal of Postgraduates of Medicine
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