法院管理浅论

On the Administration of the Courts

我国法院管理中存在的主要问题有:法院内设机构、人事管理、审判业务管理的行政化,严重违反了审判规律,影响了管理效能的发挥;法官管理制度的缺陷,导致法官职业大众化,法官队伍整体素质难以提高,不能适应和胜任审判工作的实际需要;法院财力供给的地方化,在一定程度对司法公正构成制约和影响;法院内部与外部对法院管理改革存在着信息不对称的情况,使法院管理改革难以得到执政党和社会各界的充分理解及支持。因此,法院改革应当以提高司法效率为目标,以实现司法公正为根本,以法院管理的理想模式为坐标,系统改革我国的法院管理。

The primary problems of the administration of the courts include： the administrative orientation of the setting of organizations, personnel and work management violated the rule of adjudication and affected the efficiency of administration; in consequence of the limitation of judges＇ administrative system, laypeople entered into adjudication profession and the capacity of judges has had difficulties to improve to be competent for the adjudication; localization of the finance of the courts restricts and impacts on judicial justice to some extent; there exists asymmetry of information concerning the reform of the courts between the interior and exterior of the courts and the understanding and support are almost unobtainable from the CCP and all social circles regarding the reform of administration of the courts. Therefore, the courts should regard the judicial justice as the ultimate and the efficiency as the object of the reform, and employ the ideal pattern for reference to reform systematically the administration of the courts of China.