浅议王守仁的“自然教育”思想

On Wang Shouren’s Natural Educational Thought

王守仁是明代著名的唯心主义哲学家、教育家。他的教育思想是以其哲学和政治观点为基础的,而关于儿童教育的论述则是其教育思想的精华所在。尤为一提的是,他的“自然教育论”的提出,比西方最早表达自然教育思想的名著———法国卢梭的《爱弥儿》的出版时间早了 200多年。本文拟对他的“自然教育”思想作以简单评析,以求更好地借鉴古人教育思想的精华。

Wang Shouren is the famous idealism philosopher and educator in Ming Dynasty. Based on philosophical and political views, his comment on children＇ s education is the essence of his educational thought. There is still much to say about his Natural Education which was more than 200 years earlier than Aimier that was the earliest book to express the natural educational thought and written by the outstanding French thinker, Rousseau. This paper will make some comments on and analyses of his natural educational thought in order to draw lessons from it ur use it just for reference.