关于宽恕的人格因素的初步探讨

The Research on Forgiving Personality: Review and Comments

宽恕 (forgiveness)是在一个人遭受了侵犯之后发生的一系列亲社会的动机变化。宽恕者往往更具有宜人性、情绪稳定性、宗教性和精神性的人格特质。宽恕的过程包括对犯错者的移情 ,对侵犯行为和犯错者的慷慨归因和评价 ,反思侵犯行为。本文采用现代特质理论解释了影响宽恕的人格因素以及人格对宽恕的影响机制。

Forgiveness is a series of prosocial motivational changes that occurs after a person has incurred a transgression. People who are inclined to forgive their transgressors tend to be more agreeable, more emotionally stable, and. more spiritually or religiously inclined than people who do not . The psychological processes of forgiveness include empathy for the transgressor, generous attributions and appraisals regarding the transgression and transgressor, and rumination about the transgression. Interpreting these findings in light of modern trait theory would help to create a more unified understanding of forgiving personality and how personality might influence forgiveness.