高中生心理健康与父母教养方式的相关研究

The Investigation on the relationship between the Psychological Health of Senior middle school students and Parenting styles

本研究采用问卷法对 72名高中学生进行研究 ,结果发现 :(1)高中生的心理健康状况总体表现良好 ,各个因子水平不均衡。学习焦虑水平最高。 (2 )高中生评定的父母教养方式具有性别特点 ,同时父母的教养方式也存在一定的差异 ,并且与高中生的心理健康相关。 (3)气质在高中生的心理健康和某些父母教养方式之间起中介作用。 (4)有利于各种气质特点的高中生心理健康的“优势父母教养方式”是父母的情感温暖、理解和父亲的不过分干涉。

In this research I employed questionairs to survey 72 Senior middle School students. The results as follows： 1 ） Generally, the psychological health status of senior middle school students is good , each factor is unbalanced and the degree of learning anxiety is higher than the other factors. 2）The upbringing ways senior middle school students assessed are characterized in sex ; meanwhile, parents＇ upbringing ways are also different that are related to the psychological health levels of senior middle school students. 3） Temperament plays an intermediary role between the psychological heahth of senior middle school students and the upbringging ways of patents. 4） The most imortant factors of superior upbringing ways arc parents＇affection ,understanding and the father＇s unexcessive intervention.