建设水土保持型生态农业十年巨变──对黄土丘陵沟壑区农户两次调查结果的分析

The Huge Change of Ten years about the Construction of the Ecological Agriculture with son and water conservation──Analysing the two investigations of peasant household in loess hilly and gully region

对安塞纸坊沟２３个农户１９８５年和１９９５年两次生产、生活等社会经济情况调查表明，通过１０年水土保持型生态农业建设，农民在农业生产和生活水平各方面发生了巨大变化。作者对产生巨变的原因做了分析。认为广大黄土丘陵沟壑区通过水土保持型生态农业建设可以达到既保持水土，改善环境，又发展生产和增加收入的目的．

The social economy situation of agricultural production and man life,about 23 peasant household in Zhifangou of Ausal county,were investigated in 1985 and 1996. The results show the agricultural production and life level of peasant household achived a huge advance by 10 years construction of ecological agriculture with soil and water conservation(EASWC). The reason causing huge change is analysed. Meanwhile hilly and gully region may conserve soil and water,improve ecological environment, develope agricultural production and enhance agricultural incomes by the construction of EASWC.