CAPD患者腹膜感染危险因素的研究分析(英文)

Study on the Factors Leading to Peritoneal Infection in Patients with CAPD

对63例CAPD患者腹膜感染的危险因素进行了研究分析。结果表明:①存在合并症的CAPD病人以及在CAPD治疗后的第11~30天期间其腹膜感染发生率最高;②患过腹膜感染的CAPD病人其血液里血红蛋白、血浆总蛋白,腹透液里IgG、C_3、OKT_4/OKT_8、Zn/Cu的水平明显降低;CAPD治疗后的第11~30天期间病人腹透液里IgG、C_3、OKT_4/OKT_8、Zn/Cu明显降低。揭示出血液里血红蛋白、血浆总蛋白、腹透液里IgG、C_3、OKT_4/OKT_8、Zn/Cu的降低是导致腹膜感染的重要原因;存在合并症的CAPD病人以及在CAPD治疗后的第11~30天期间腹膜感染发生率之所以高,其原因在于血液里血红蛋白、血浆总蛋白、腹透液里IgG、C_3、OKT_4/OKT_8、Zn/Cu的降低。经计算机多因素分析指出,合并症、CAPD时间、腹透液里IgG、C_3、OKT_4/OKT_85种因素的共同影响是判断腹膜感染的最优组合。

We studied and analyzed risk factors which caused peritoneal infection (PI) in 63 cases. The results showed that PI had relation to their existing complications. CAPD time ,blood Hb,plasma TP and IgG.C3 OKT4/OKT8,Zn/Cu in peritoneal dialysate,of which the reduction of IgG,C3,OKT4/OKT8,Zn/Cu in the peritoneal dialysate is direct factors leading to PI. By means of computer-multi-factor analysis,the conclusion is drawn to that all the factors of their complications,CAPD time,IgG,C3,OKT4/OKT8 is significant to estimation of PI.