解读现代西方艺术的话语模式

To Understand the Discoursal Patterns in Modern Western Art

把握现代西方艺术必须将之置于其得以产生的特定的话语模式中。为此,本文提出:首先,现代西方艺术产生于与传统文化经验系统根本不同的现代文化经验系统,这是理解现代西方艺术的首要前提;其次,把握现代西方艺术,还有待我们对“美”有一正确的认识,那就是,并不存在所谓“永恒”的美和艺术,存在的只是特定话语模式下的“美”或“对象”,为此,现代西方艺术给予我们的“美”不同于大家熟知的古希腊艺术、文艺复兴时期艺术、浪漫主义艺术给予我们的“美”的感受。最后,解读现代西方艺术的话语模式启示我们不能违背自己的文化精神,硬着头皮去艺术“现代化”,与西方“接轨”同化。

To understand the modern western art, we must put it into a discoursal pattern where it was produced. Therefore, the present paper holds that （i） modern western art is produced in the modern cultural experienced system which is entirely different from the traditional one. This is also the first requirement to understand the western art ; （ii） To understand modern western art appropriately, we should have the correct view on “beauty”, that is, there is no beauty and art that exist forever. It exists only in a given discoursal pattern of “beauty” or “object”. So the beauty we can enjoy from the modern western art differs from that we can get from the wellknown ancient Greek art, the Renaissance art, and the romantist art; And （iii） to get understanding from the discoursal patterns in modern western art, we shouldn＇ t go against our own culture, shouldn＇ t appreciate the “moderness” of art for the sake of art only and neither should we assimilate our art with the western one in order to put them into the same direction.