墨子思想的基本特征研究

The Research about the Feature of Mohism

墨子出身“贱人”阶级,与“农与工肆之人”相处,其思想代表了当时社会小生产劳动者和平民的利益,具有人民性,表达了人民要求平等的愿望。也正因为其阶级属性使他的思想比较注重功利实用,为人民的利益呐喊,却威胁到了贵族统治的秩序。因而,在当时的社会历史条件下缺乏现实可行性,带有一定的空想性。

Mozi was bern of low class. He often got on well with the peasants and the labor. Hence, on one hand, his thought represented the interests of the commoners and the immediate producers, which expressed the desire that people requested equality. On the other hand, because of his class attribute, his thought put emphasis upon the utilization and practicality, which stood for the interests of people but endangered the order of the aristocratic rule. Therefore, for lack of the realistic feasibility, his thought had certain fantasticality on that time.