由近义形容词的辨析看形容词的不同功用

On the Different Functions of Adjectives from the Analysis of Synonymous Adjectives

现代汉语形容词是个颇有争议的类别,各家讨论的方法也不尽相同。本文从词义和句法两个基本维度出发对现代汉语中一组意义和功能接近的形容词“仔细、细心、细致、精细、详细”进行了一个横向的比较研究,是研究近义形容词不同功用的一个尝试,同时也清楚地揭示出同一组形容词之间存在的差别是对外汉语形容词研究的一个重要手段。

Adjectives in modem Chinese is a controversial category, and different people have different way to analyze it. Analyzing from angles of word meaning and syntax, this article carries a comparison study on a group of synonym “zixi, xixm, jingxi, xiangxi”, which have similar meaning and function. It is a trial for studying the different functions of synonymous adjectives, and reveals that analyzing the existing differences among a group of synonyms is also an important measure to study Chinese adjectives.