倪瓒逸民遗民心态变化论

On the Change of Nizan′s Mental State

本文从对逸民遗民的界定入手,研究了身处元末明初的倪瓒心态及思想的变化,从而廓清了倪瓒在元明易祚之际逸民遗民身份及心理变化。指出倪瓒的这一思想嬗变对于后来明清之际的一些遗民画家对倪瓒传承中的一种文化认同感来说,显得尤为重要。

This article starts from the definitions of hermits and adherents of a former dynasty, studies the mental change of Nizan who lived in the transition period from Yuan to Qing dynasty; and it reveals the identity of Nizan as an adherent of Yuan dynasty. The article also points out that Nizan＇s change of thinking was very important for the successive painters who adopted his cultural attitude.