论1944-1949年中国共产党的“半独立外交”策略

A Para - diplomacy of Communist Party of China: 1944 - 1949

1944年中国共产党开始探索独立自主的外交实践。但是国民党政府是当时的中央政府,中国共产党不能以中国政府的名义对外交往,故又有“半独立性”。文中作者运用历史研究和理论分析的方法,从半独立外交的内涵、推行背景、实践情况和产生影响几个方面对这具有重要意义的课题展开初步探讨,最后得出结论:半独立外交是中共在特殊时期所采取的特殊形式的外交探索,它对中国革命的成功作出了重要的贡献。

The Communist Party of China（CPC）started to make a practice of independent diplomacy in 1944. However, as the government of Kuomingtang （KMT）being the substantial central government, the CPC could not establish relations with foreign countries in the name of the Chinese government. So the diplomacy was characterisic of half- independence. The paper attempts to make some premature explorations into the aspects of the phenomenon, namely connotation, background, practice and effect of the diplomacy by means of the historical study and theoretical analysis. And at lasr the conclusion is drawn the para- diplomacy, as a special diplomatic practice of CPC in special time, had contributed a great deal to the success of Chinese revolution.