从《唐支用钱练帐》考察唐初西域的政治经济状况

Research on Political and Economic Situation in the Western Regions in Earlier Tang Dynasty through Studying on "Account of Expenses of Money and Goods"

本文应用吐鲁番出土文书,研究了唐初西域的政治经济状况。首先指出,唐朝为了平定西突厥弓月部落、疏勒国和吐蕃联兵侵扰于阗国的变乱,组建了以西州所属折冲府卫士为主力的“西域道行军”,并取得了平乱战事的胜利。接着论述,唐高宗麟德二年(公元665年),西域流通着波斯萨珊银币、唐朝生产的白练和铸造的“开元通宝”铜钱,并且探讨了这些货币与市场商品的比价。

The author studies political and economic situation in the Western Regions in Earlier Tang Dynasty by using writ excavated from Tulufan. First, the thesis points out Tang Dynasty government built up 'the Western Regions Army' consisting mainly of Zhechong mansion of Western state to suppress intrusion in Yutian state, the turmoil started up by unified army of Western Turki Gongyue Clan, Shule State and Tubo, and Tang Dynasty government won at last. The following is research on Persia Sashan silver coin, white thin silk and molted 'Kaiyuantongbao'copper cash circulating in second year of Lingde in Tang Dynasty. Then discuss rate of exchange between the aforementioned currencies and commodities.