论维吾尔族宗教历法及宗教节日

Research on Uyghur Religious Calendars and Festivals

本文概述了我国维吾尔族人改信伊斯兰教以后的宗教历法—伊斯兰历法(是指希吉来历)的来历,并阐述了伊斯兰历与公历的互算方法及维吾尔族人的宗教节日。在介绍肉孜节,古尔邦节和纳吾鲁孜节等节日的基础上,谈论了民族风俗和有关这些节日的庆祝活动。

Uyghurs has a long history and legend like civilization. In this paper, the religious calendars and main ethnic festivals of Uyghurs in China are summarized. The history of Uyghur Islam Calendar——Hejiriye calendar etc. and mutual conversion and calculation methods between Uyghur Islam Calendar and the Gregorian calendar are discussed. Some concepts about the Fasting, Kurban Festival, Fast-breaking Festival and Nuruz Festival are introduced, as well as relevant customs on the celebration of those festivals are presented.