“跑马圈水”的经济动因及其对策

Economic reasons of “Occupying Resources”phenomenon and countermeasures

“跑马圈水”既有企业追逐利润的经济动因,也有电力体制改革及国家资源占用制度产生的影响。通过对经济动因分析,指出其可能造成的无序开发的危害,进而提出清除不利影响的制度措施,以防止和避免因水电开发的过度竞争和无序管理对西部环境和生态造成不利影响,维护水能资源利用和生态与环境保护的可持续性。

The so-called occupying resources is a phenomenon that hydropower developing companies search for places in south-west China where hydropower is rich and cooperate with local governments for occupying potential hydropower resources. The reasons include desire of making profit and stimulation by reform of power industry and resources allocation system in the country. Through economic reason analysis, it is found that damages might be caused by out-of-control development and thus measures are raised for preventing adverse impact to the environment and ecosystem by speed competition and out-of-control development, promoting sustainable development of water and ecological environment protection.