从国际格局角度透视联合国安理会改革之争

Study on Struggle of Reform of United Nations Security Council in Perspective of International Pattern

在联合国成立60周年之际,一场谋求21世纪国际格局主导权的斗争正围绕着联合国安理会改革激烈进行。围绕安理会改革,国际社会大致划分为联合国秘书长及其工作团队、“四国集团”、“团结谋共识”、非洲联盟、美国、中国与俄罗斯等几大力量,彼此之间既有共识与合作,又有斗争与较量,其实质则是谋求21世纪国际格局的主导权。中俄协调安理会改革立场的目的是构筑国际新格局。安理会是当今国际格局的主要载体,安理会改革的实质是国际格局与国际秩序的变革。安理会改革之争反映了国际社会不同力量之间对当前与未来国际格局的不同看法。

As the 60th anniversary of the founding of United Nations is drawing near, a struggle of pursuing the leading position of the international pattern in the 21st century is carrying on with great heat revolving round the reform of UNSC. Centering on the reform of UNSC, the international community is roughly divided into several parts： the UN secretary - general and his team, Shikoku group, “unite to seek common view”, African association, the United States, China and Russia, whose crux turns out to pursue the leading position of the international pattern in the 21st century though they have common views and cooperation , struggles and disputes. To establish the new international pattern is the purpose of the reform of the SinoRussian Coordination Security Council. As the main carrier of the present international pattern, the struggle of the reform of UNSC reflects the different points of view to the current and future international pattern in the international community, however, the international pattern in the 21st century is the trend developing toward mutipolarity.