腋下纵切口15例应用体会

Improvement and clinical application of the axillary approach

报道腋下纵切口的改进及临床应用体会。儿童１０例，成人５例；其中，动脉导管未闭结扎术６例，慢性脓胸清除术３例，各种肺切除术３例，贲门失弛症Ｈｅｌｌｅｒ术１例，纵隔畸胎瘤摘除术１例及急性心包炎心包部分切除术１例。手术顺利，切口甲级愈合，随访无并发症。与后外侧切口相比，可能有美容好、创伤轻、出血少、恢复快及不影响女性乳房发育等优点。

Improvement of the axillary approach through longitudinal incision was made in 15 cases of tho-racic surgery,including 6 cases of ligature of PDA,3 cases of cleaning of chronic ernpyema,3 cases of vari-ous lung resections and 3 cases of operation on other diseases.This kind of incision in the axilla heals well,the scar is unnoticeable,the surgical wound is bleeding less.It has no effect on the development of breast inwomen. Therefore,this approach is recommended in suitable cases.