《红楼梦》场景描写的视点选择

Selecting View Point for Describing Scene in The Dream of Red Mansion

《红楼梦》作者十分娴熟地掌握视点技巧,注意选择最佳的视点来描绘场景。书中在处理视点与场景之间主客观辩证关系时,成功地运用了定点定景、定点换景、换点定景、移步换景等多种多样艺术技巧,从而使场景描写纷繁多姿、生动形象,更好地为刻划人物、表现题旨服务。

The author of The Dream of Red Mansion mastered view point skill very proficiently,and selected optimal view points to describe the scenes attentively. He applied successfully a variety of artistic skill such as fixed point and fixed scene, fixed point and changed scene,changed point and fixed scene,walked and changed scene,etc, in dealing with dialectical relation of the subject and the object between view point and scene, then, made descriptive scenes complicated and vivid to serve better for depicting figures and expressing subjects.