修辞与汉语规范——浅析唐宋近体诗中的虚词运用

RHETORIC & CHINESE LANGUAGE’S STANDARDIZATION:ON USING FUNCTION WORDS IN “MODERN STYLE” POETRY

本文主要就唐宋近体诗中用和不用虚词的原因和效果进行了探讨。探讨的结论是近体诗中恰当运用虚词会收到出乎意料的表达效果。由此,这种出于语用目的的修辞用法转化成了新的规范。截取汉语的一个历时断面,唐宋近体诗中的虚词运用可以作为说明修辞与汉语规范的关系的一个注脚。

This article explores the cause and effect of using function words in some “modern style” poerty in the Tang and Song Dynasties, which produce an unexpected effect on the poetry. Thus, this kind of usage out of the pragmatic concern becomes a naw rule. We can regard the usage of funation words in this particular way during the historical period of the Tang and Song Dynasties as an illustrating example of the relation between rhetoric and Chinese language＇s standardization.