英语语法“真”“假”论

ON THE TRUE MEANING AND THE FALSE MEANING OF SOME ENGLISH GRAMMAR ITEMS

判断话语或言语的“真”与“假”有两条标准:一是依据客观事实;二是说写者意欲表达的信息。以此为主要依据,可以看出英语语法中的主谓一致、否定和时态所展示的不一致。主谓的不一致表现在谓语动词的数与结构的不一致和与意义的不一致;否定的“真”与“假”包含了否定的转移、形式的否定与意义的肯定以及结构的肯定与意义的否定;时态的讨论含盖了一般现在时表过去和将来时间,一般过去时表现在和将来时间以及SINCE从句、“假”主动态和“假”被动态等。

The criteria for judging the true meaning and the false meaning of utterances or parole are （ 1 ） the things that exist independent of human consciousness and （2） the intended information speakers or/and writers express, therefore it can be found that there is disagreement in subject-verb concord, negation, and tenses and voices. For the first argument, the disagreement is found between verbs and structures and between verbs and meanings; for the second argument, what is to be talked about includes negation transfer, structural negation and positive meaning, and positive structure and negative meaning;for the third argument, the discussion covers （1） the simple present tense indicating the past time and the future time, （2） the simple past tense,the present time and the future time, （3） since clause,and （4） fake active voices and fake passive voices, and the like.