论词义演变对句式演变的影响——以“请”字为例

ON THE INFLUENCE OF LEXICAL MEANING CHANGING ON SENTENCE STRUCTURE CHANGING——Taking Qing(请) as an Example

“请”的句式结构经历了很长时间的演变,直到明代才开始稳定在“请+P+V”格式上,而“请”的句式结构之所以发生演变,是因为“请”的词汇意义在不断变化。所以说,汉语的词汇意义和句式结构关系密切,词汇意义的演变决定着句式结构的演变。

The changing of Qing＇ s sentence structures has passed a long time before it stabilized in the structure of“请 ＋ P ＋ V” in the Ming Dynasty. The changing reason of Qing＇s sentence structures is that Qing＇s lexical meaning was changing until the Ming Dynasty. The relation between lexical meanings and sentence structures is consanguineous, and the changing of lexical meanings influences the changing of sentence structures.