从墓志地名看东晋南朝陈郡谢氏之浮沉——南京出土6方谢氏墓志所载地名汇释

On Chenjun Xie Family's Ups and Downs Which Indicated by Place Names in the Epitaphs——The Expression of Place Names in the 6 Unearthed Epitaphs of Chenjun Xie Family Members

建国后,南京地区陆续出土了6方东晋南朝陈郡谢氏墓志。此6方谢氏墓志所载地名十分丰富,经历了一个由少到多、不断积累的过程,且多与谢氏仕宦、婚姻、里籍相关。谢氏仕宦、爵位地名的变化,反映了其家族江左发展的地域轨迹;谢氏姻亲地望的变迁,则反映了其地位攀升的发展历程。墓志地名所反映的诸多情况,在一定程度上也折射出东晋南朝谢氏一族的兴衰历程。出土的6方谢氏墓志,也指示了谢氏家族的3处葬地:建康县石子岗、江宁县(或秣陵县)牛头山、溧阳县葬地的变迁,反映了两种不同的观念:魂归故土与安处异乡。

Since 1949, 6 epitaphs of Chenjun Xie Family members have been unearthed in Nanjing area. Related to Xie Family mernbers＇offical career, marriage and native place, some useful place names are included in these 6 epitaphs. Xie Family＇s development locus on the southern bank of the Yangtze is indicated by the change of place related to Xie Family members＇ offical career, tide of nobility; And the course of Xie Family＇ s ups is indicated by the change of place names related to Xie Family members＇ marriage as well. To some degree, the course of Xie Family＇ s becoming flourish is indicated by all information included in these place names in unearthed epitaphs. These 6 unearthed epitaphs indicate Xie Family＇s three burial plaees： Shizigang in Jiankang, Mount Cows＇ heads in Jiangning （or Moling）, Liyang. The change of Xie Family＇ s these there burial places has indicated two different kinds of idea： when one is died, his soul will go back to his hometown, or will stay in the strange land peacefully.